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< Back to Volume 10, Number 2


Illegitimate Science? A Personal Story

Bruce Maccabee, 6962 Eyler Valley Flint Road, Sabillasville, MD 21780

In the 1960's experimental results were reported by physicist Erwin Saxl claiming certain small gravitational anomalies associated with solar eclipses. Saxl claimed that the period of a torsional pendulum inside a grounded Faraday cage was observed to increase during an eclipse. The "Saxl Eclipse Effect" was published in Nature and in Physical Review. This essay recounts the efforts of the author, at the time an enthusiastic graduate student, to replicate these experiments. This did not meet with success and the Saxl effect has now been forgotten. The essay discusses these efforts and their relevance to the question of what constitutes legitimate vs. illegitimate science.