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< Back to Volume 7, Number 4


The "Enemies" of Parapsychology

Robert McConnell, Langley Hall, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The author regards as "enemies" of parapsychological research (1) those critics who confuse parapsychology with popular superstition, (2) those parapsychologists who know all the pieces of evidence for the reality of psi effects but who lack the capacity of integrate and to evaluate that evidence as a whole, and (3) those professional psychics whose faltering attempts to apply psi for profit give the field a bad name. The author believes that parapsychology's urgent task is to bring mutual understanding between scientists and the public by exploring the obscure but real psi phenomena that give rise to popular superstition. He sees extrasensory perception and psychokinesis as evocable, operationally-defined psi phenomena. However, he rejects as a religious endeavor the search for logical proof of their reality and advocates, instead, a Bayesian summation of countervailing intuitive probabilities. The author rejects blind empiricism as a practical path to the utilization of psi. He offers several speculations regarding future discoveries in parapsychology, three of which are:

  1. Healing by self-hypnosis, as opposed to non contact therapeutic touch, may be normal in an evolutionary sense.
  2. Psychoneuroimmunology and psi may play complementary roles.
  3. The principal future importance of parapsychology may be to allow scientific understanding of psi processes occurring within the human body.

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