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< Back to Volume 9, Number 2


Two Kinds of Knowledge: Maps and Stories

Henry H. Bauer, Chemistry & Science Studies, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0212

The most reliable knowledge is map-like: "If you do this, then that will always follow." But such knowledge carries little if any inherent human meaning. Most meaningful is story-like knowledge, which teaches about morals and values; but about that, agreement cannot be forced by demonstration. Failure to distinguish between the meaningfulness and the reliability of knowledge helps to make arguments intractable. It would be very useful always to ask about a bit of claimed knowledge, "Is this more like a story or more like a map?"

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